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fiberopticcoffee
New Contributor III

SNMP equivalent of "show arp" ?

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Does anybody know if there is an SNMP equivalent of the "show arp" CLI command in the 3100 series routers?

I need to get IP addresses and MAC addresses of connected LAN clients.

I know this should be easy, but I'm still learning how to read MIBs. =\

Thanks!

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jayh
Honored Contributor
Honored Contributor

Re: SNMP equivalent of "show arp" ?

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It's a standard RFC1213 MIB.

.1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2

or

ipNetToMediaPhysAddress

OBJECT-TYPE

  -- FROM RFC1213-MIB, IP-MIB

  -- TEXTUAL CONVENTION PhysAddress

  SYNTAX OCTET STRING

  MAX-ACCESS read-write

  STATUS Mandatory

  DESCRIPTION "The media-dependent `physical' address."

::= { iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) mgmt(2) mib-2(1) ip(4)

  ipNetToMediaTable(22) ipNetToMediaEntry(1) 2 }

If you know the ifIndex and IP address for which you want the MAC, then you do an snmpget of .1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2.ifIndex.ip.add.re.ss

If you don't then do an snmpwalk of  .1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2  which will return all entries.

The number before the dot immediately before the first octet of the IP address in an snmpwalk is the interface index on which the ARP entry was learned.  You can match this to an interface description with

ifDescr.[number]

or

.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.[number]

Where [number] is the number before the IP address.

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3 Replies
jayh
Honored Contributor
Honored Contributor

Re: SNMP equivalent of "show arp" ?

Jump to solution

It's a standard RFC1213 MIB.

.1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2

or

ipNetToMediaPhysAddress

OBJECT-TYPE

  -- FROM RFC1213-MIB, IP-MIB

  -- TEXTUAL CONVENTION PhysAddress

  SYNTAX OCTET STRING

  MAX-ACCESS read-write

  STATUS Mandatory

  DESCRIPTION "The media-dependent `physical' address."

::= { iso(1) org(3) dod(6) internet(1) mgmt(2) mib-2(1) ip(4)

  ipNetToMediaTable(22) ipNetToMediaEntry(1) 2 }

If you know the ifIndex and IP address for which you want the MAC, then you do an snmpget of .1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2.ifIndex.ip.add.re.ss

If you don't then do an snmpwalk of  .1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22.1.2  which will return all entries.

The number before the dot immediately before the first octet of the IP address in an snmpwalk is the interface index on which the ARP entry was learned.  You can match this to an interface description with

ifDescr.[number]

or

.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2.[number]

Where [number] is the number before the IP address.

Re: SNMP equivalent of "show arp" ?

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That's fantastic, the haze is becoming clearer,  thanks a ton!

This actually also solves my other issue, making sure devices are on the right interface for their VLAN.

Good stuff!

jayh
Honored Contributor
Honored Contributor

Re: SNMP equivalent of "show arp" ?

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Happy to help.  In my experience the "S" in "SNMP" is usually a lie. 

Keep in mind that ARP entries are dynamic and age out after 20 minutes by default, so when you do your SNMP poll it will be a snapshot of the situation at the time.