FXS is what you want. It acts like a phone line. FXO is what is on the PBX for CO lines. It acts like a phone. You should be fine.
FXS on Adtran:
Provides battery
Provides dialtone
Provides ringing
Expects loop closure (or ground-start)
Expects DTMF
FXO on PBX:
Expects battery
Expects dialtone
Expects ringing
Provides loop closure (or ground-start)
Provides DTMF
When dealing with analog lines, it's important that the Adtran and the PBX be connected to earth ground, preferably at the same point.